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How Does Medication For ADHD Work? Stimulants increase your ability to concentrate and control impulses by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain. They are available in both immediate-release (short acting) and extended release tablets that can be taken once daily in the morning. iampsychiatry have a longer time to work, but can also improve concentration and control of impulses. Atomoxetine (Strattera) and guanfacine (Viloxazine) are both in the class of antidepressants and increase levels of norepinephrine. Stimulants The most commonly utilized ADHD drugs are stimulants, including dexamphetamine (Dexedrine), the methylphenidate (Ritalin) and lisdexamfetamine (Focalin). These drugs work by increasing the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain. These neurotransmitters help the prefrontal cortex, which controls planning, organizing and executing tasks. Stimulants can reduce ADHD symptoms in about 70 percent to 80% children and adults who take them. These symptoms include fumbling or yelling at others, forgetfulness, and difficulty getting things done or finishing tasks. The medications can also reduce social problems such as not being in a position to listen to others and having trouble keeping promises. The medication starts working once it has crossed the blood-brain barrier, which takes between 45 to 60 minutes. This is why people don't notice changes in their brains right away. For children, a doctor may opt for a “start low and go slow” approach and gradually increase the dosage over a period of three or four weeks. Teachers and parents can provide feedback on the effectiveness of the medication during this period. GPs can monitor the effects using scales like the Connor Global Index score which measures a child's performance against other kids of the same age and gender without ADHD. The doctor will go over with the patient and their family members the risks, benefits and negative side effects of different medications. It is essential to be honest, especially when the medication does not appear to have any effect. The GP might suggest alternative treatment. Non-stimulant drugs Many other medications are also used to treat ADHD. Some are antidepressants, such as bupropion (Wellbutrin), which is a neurotransmitter stimulant that increases dopamine and norepinephrine. There are also other older drugs like tricyclics. These medications are less likely than stimulants to cause side effects, but can take some time to begin working. Psychiatric disorders Depression and anxiety can be co-occurring with ADHD and make it difficult for patients to get the most effective results from their medications. In many instances, a doctor will treat the mood disorder and then review their patient. Abuse Particularly among adolescents and teens who use stimulant drugs to boost energy or weight loss effects These drugs can be misused. They are also susceptible to abuse in people with an alcohol or substance abuse, or with a family or personal history of mental health issues such as bipolar disorder. It is frustrating not to get immediate results from ADHD medication. However, it is important to remember that most people will have to test several types of medication before finding one that offers relief from their symptoms. It is essential to take the medication for as long as you can and to visit your GP regularly to check your progress and look out for any potential side negative effects. This will assist the GP determine whether the dosage currently being used is sufficient or should be increased or if the medication needs to be changed to a different kind or combination of drugs. GPs can also help to identify changes in behavior and lifestyle that could enhance the effectiveness of medication.